The Role of Lubricants: Saving Money Starts with Understanding
- Lubrication and wear reduction: there is rapid relative sliding between the piston and cylinder, and between the main shaft and the axial tile, to prevent the parts from wearing out too quickly, it is necessary to establish an oil film between the two sliding surfaces. There is enough thickness of the oil film will be relative sliding parts of the surface separation, to achieve the purpose of reducing wear.
- Cooling: The oil helps cool the engine by carrying heat back to the oil tank and distributing it to the air.
- Cleaning: good oil can be engine parts on the carbide, sludge, wear metal particles through the cycle back to the oil tank, through the flow of lubricating oil, flushing the parts of the work surface of the dirt produced.
- Seal anti-leakage: oil can form a seal between the piston ring and piston, reduce gas leakage, and prevent the entry of external pollutants.
- Rust and corrosion prevention: lubricating oil can be absorbed into the part’s surface to prevent water, air, acidic substances harmful gases, and parts of contact.
- Shock absorption buffer: when the engine cylinder port pressure rises sharply, suddenly intensified piston, piston chip, connecting rod, and crankshaft bearings on the load is very large, this load through the bearing transfer lubrication, so that the impact of the bearings load to play a cushioning effect.
Choosing the right car lubricant: avoiding wasted money
Choose a lubricant based on your vehicle model
- Check the viscosity grade (e.g. 5W-30, 10W-40, etc.) recommended by the automobile manual.
- Characteristics and application scenarios of different types of lubricants (mineral oil, semi-synthetic oil, fully synthetic oil).
Avoid overspending
- Ordinary vehicles do not necessarily need expensive fully synthetic oils, and choosing cost-effective products can fulfill their needs.
Pay attention to the certification of lubricant brands
- Prioritize brands with international certifications such as API, ACEA, etc. for better quality assurance.
According to the local temperature, and garage conditions.
- For example, the lowest temperature at night is -30 ℃, if the car is parked outdoors at night for more than 8 hours, with 5W40 oil, it is difficult to hit the car in the morning. If the car is parked outside for more than 8 hours at night, it will be difficult to start the car in the morning with 5W40 motor oil.
- If the car is parked in a garage with heating, 5W40 will be fine.
- When starting, the starter motor should tow the engine at 100RPM or more to get it started. It has something to do with both the battery and the starter motor.
According to the mileage of the car
- More than 200,000 kilometers, the friction vice of the engine has some wear and tear, using a higher viscosity engine oil.
Money-saving tips
Proper use of lubricants is critical to maintaining equipment performance. Here are some basic guidelines for using lubricants:
1. CLEAN: Make sure lubrication points are clean and dust-free before adding new lubricant.
2. The right amount: Add lubricant in accordance with the equipment manufacturer’s recommended amount to avoid over- or under-adding.
3. Periodic Inspection: Check the lubricant regularly for color, viscosity, and the presence of impurities so that problems can be detected in a timely manner.
4. Replacement: Replace the lubricant in accordance with the specified period or in time when deterioration of lubricant performance is detected.
5. Record: Record each lubricant replacement and inspection to track the maintenance history.
Common misconceptions corrected
- Not all cars are suitable for high-grade lubricants
- Tires do not seek the most expensive only the most appropriate
- Don’t pursue high-standard oil too much
- Reasonable choice of vehicle insurance
- Don’t wash your car under the hot sun
Extended maintenance recommendations related to car lubricant
- Regularly clean the carbon inside the engine: Incomplete fuel combustion creates carbon deposits, which increase engine friction, reduce lubricant effectiveness and lower engine efficiency.
- Cooperate with the replacement of the oil filter: the filter can remove impurities and sediments in the lubricating oil to ensure that the lubricating oil is clean, to protect the engine components.
- Pay attention to the condition of other key fluids (e.g., brake fluid, transmission fluid):
Brake Fluid – Brake fluid is critical to the safety of the brake system, it is highly absorbent and prone to deterioration. Regular replacement ensures consistent brake performance while protecting brake system parts.
Transmission Fluid – Both automatic and manual transmissions need the right amount of fluid to keep shifting smoothly. Insufficient or degraded transmission fluid can affect the driving experience and potentially damage the transmission.
Coolant – Coolant is designed to control engine temperature to avoid overheating or freezing, and it also needs to be corrosion-resistant.
- Inspect oil seals and pipes regularly:
The Importance of Oil Seals – The engine’s oil seals and pipes in the lubrication system are responsible for keeping the lubricant closed. If they deteriorate or rupture, lubricant can leak, causing waste and damage to the engine.
What to check -.
Check the oil seals for signs of leakage.
Look for loose or leaking lubrication system pipe connections.
Make sure rubber parts are not deteriorated or cracked.
Maintenance Recommendations – Once leakage is detected, repair or replace the relevant parts promptly to avoid further damage.
Conclusion: The Win-Win Way of Lubricant Maintenance
These maintenance tips not only enhance lubricant performance but also protect other vehicle systems, significantly lowering long-term costs. They’re especially helpful for novice car owners, offering peace of mind and smoother journeys.
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