A long-distance self-driving trip brings the joy of freedom and exploration, but it’s equally important to ensure your vehicle is in good condition before you set off. Any breakdowns on the road not only disrupt your schedule but could also pose safety risks. We created a vehicle inspection checklist to help you prepare fully and make your journey smoother and safer.
2、Tires
Tire Pressure: Tire pressure directly affects the stability of the vehicle and fuel consumption. Low tire pressure increases fuel consumption, accelerates tire wear, and even poses a risk of a blowout at high speeds. On the other hand, high tire pressure reduces the contact area between the tire and the ground, affecting grip and braking performance. Before a long-distance trip, it is recommended to inflate the tires according to the factory tire pressure values indicated on the B-pillar label on the driver’s side door frame to ensure balanced tire pressure.
Tread Depth: The depth of the tire tread determines its drainage performance and anti-skid ability. Shallow treads increase the risk of skidding on rainy or slippery surfaces, which raises the risk of accidents. If the tread depth feels significantly shallow, it’s important to replace the tires promptly to ensure driving safety.
Spare Tire: During long-distance driving, road conditions and unforeseen situations can be unpredictable, and tire blowouts or leaks can occur. If you don’t have a spare tire, it can disrupt your journey and leave you stranded. Therefore, before departure, make sure the spare tire is in good condition (including tire pressure and tread depth) and check that all emergency tools are available, so you can change the tire promptly and continue your journey if needed.
3、Brakes
Brake Pads and Brake Discs: The braking system is the core of vehicle safety, especially during long-distance and high-speed driving. Before departure, check the thickness of the brake pads. Replace brake pads immediately when they are too thin or near the wear limit. Scratches, cracks, or uneven wear on the brake discs also reduce braking performance. Perform a professional inspection and maintenance promptly if you notice soft brakes, unusual noises, or extended stopping distances.
Brake Pedal and Handbrake: The brake pedal should feel firm and responsive when pressed. If the brake pedal feels too soft or requires pressing all the way down to stop the vehicle, low brake fluid or a braking system fault may be causing it. Also check the handbrake to ensure it firmly holds the vehicle in place, especially on inclines, and prevents rolling when parked.
Steering System: The smoothness and accuracy of steering are critical to both driving control and safety. Check if the steering wheel turns smoothly at both low and high speeds, and whether there is any abnormal shaking or deviation. If the steering wheel feels heavy or gets stuck, low power steering fluid or worn components may be causing it, and you should repair it as soon as possible.
8、Emergency Preparedness
Safety Equipment: Fire extinguisher, warning triangle, first aid kit.
Tools: Jack, wrench, towing rope, spare bulbs.
Supplies: Drinking water, snacks, rain gear, warm clothing, power bank, flashlight.
Communication and Navigation: Update navigation maps, prepare a paper map, ensure the phone charging port is functional.
Mergency Contacts: Insurance company, roadside assistance, and emergency contacts for family and friends.
9、Long-Distance Travel Tips🙋
👉Plan your itinerary reasonably to avoid fatigue driving; do not drive continuously for more than 3 hours.
👉Keep the fuel tank at least 1/3 full and plan refueling stops along the way.
👉Check the weather and road conditions before departure, and drive cautiously in bad weather.
👉Secure your luggage to avoid obstructing your view or interfering with driving.
👉Beginners are advised to travel with a companion or in a convoy.
Before embarking on a long-distance self-driving trip, conducting a comprehensive vehicle inspection is the best way to ensure the safety of yourself and your family. From fluids, tires, and brakes to the battery, air conditioning, belts, and emergency equipment, no detail should be overlooked. Proper preparation not only reduces the risk of breakdowns during the journey but also makes the trip more comfortable and reassuring. If you need more tools used by repair shops, click the link below for more details.
